{"id":21073,"date":"2026-05-19T15:39:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T12:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/?p=21073"},"modified":"2026-05-19T15:40:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T12:40:16","slug":"dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dementsusega inimeste l\u00e4hedased said tuge ja praktilisi teadmisi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Fotol: Piret Purdelo-Tomingas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00e4rtsis, aprillis ja mais korraldas Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskus l\u00e4hedastele infoseminare dementsuse s\u00fcmptomite, suhtlemise, tugiteenuste ja juriidiliste k\u00fcsimuste teemal. Seminarid toimusid 25. m\u00e4rtsil N\u00f5mmel, 2. aprillil Vinnis, 17. aprillil Sillam\u00e4el ning 6. mail veebis.<\/p>\n

Esinesid Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskuse juht Piret Purdelo-Tomingas ja jurist Tiina M\u00f6lder. N\u00f5mmel tutvustas kohalikke sotsiaalteenuseid N\u00f5mme Linnaosa Valitsuse sotsiaalhoolekande osakonna sotsiaalteenuste spetsialist Kaja Adra, Vinnis r\u00e4\u00e4kis pere\u00f5de Riina Sinisoo ning Sillam\u00e4el tutvustasid kohalikke teenuseid Sillam\u00e4e Linnavalitsuse sotsiaalhoolekande osakonna peaspetsialist Tatjana Zelenjajeva ja Hoolekandeasutuse \u201eS\u00fcgis\u201c juht Svetlana Prokofjeva. Kuna Sillam\u00e4el toimus seminar vene keeles, siis seal r\u00e4\u00e4kis dementsusest Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskuse \u00f5de-konsultant Larissa Pivovarova.<\/p>\n

Piret Purdelo-Tomingas andis \u00fclevaate dementsust p\u00f5hjustavatest haigustest. Dementsuse kujunemisel v\u00f5ivad rolli m\u00e4ngida nii s\u00fcdame- ja veresoonkonnahaigused kui ka kroonilised ajuhaigused, n\u00e4iteks Alzheimeri t\u00f5bi, Parkinsoni t\u00f5bi ja Lewy kehakeste haigus. Aju tervist m\u00f5jutavad ka alkoholi liigtarbimine, narkootikumid, ajutrauma ja infektsioonid.<\/p>\n

Dementsus kujuneb enamasti v\u00e4lja j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult ning v\u00f5ib avalduda m\u00e4luh\u00e4irete, k\u00f5neprobleemide ning aja- ja kohataju kadumisena. Haiguse s\u00fcvenedes v\u00e4heneb inimese iseseisev toimetulek ning suureneb s\u00f5ltuvus l\u00e4hedaste abist.<\/p>\n

Iga pere toimib omaette s\u00fcsteemina ning \u00fche pereliikme haigestumine m\u00f5jutab kogu perekonda. Kuna dementsuse s\u00fcmptomid on erinevad ja haigus v\u00f5ib kesta aastaid, paneb see proovile nii l\u00e4hedaste vaimse kui ka f\u00fc\u00fcsilise vastupidavuse.<\/p>\n

Seet\u00f5ttu on oluline pakkuda peredele teadmisi ja tuge, et aidata m\u00f5ista dementsuse s\u00fcmptomeid ning tulla keerulistes olukordades toime viisil, mis toetab nii haigestunud inimese kui ka l\u00e4hedaste heaolu.<\/p>\n

Seminaridel r\u00f5hutati, et dementsusega perede toetamisel on v\u00e4ga oluline kodus elamist v\u00f5imaldavate teenuste k\u00e4ttesaadavus. Nende hulka kuuluvad kohaliku omavalitsuse pakutavad kodu- ja isikuabiteenused, tugiisikud, kodukeskkonna kohandamine ning abivahendite v\u00f5imaldamine. Sama oluline on pakkuda l\u00e4hedastele v\u00f5imalusi puhata ja taastuda.<\/p>\n

Positiivne on see, et mitmed omavalitsused on astunud samme olukorra parandamiseks, avades n\u00e4iteks m\u00e4luh\u00e4iretega inimestele p\u00e4evahoiuteenuseid ning pakkudes paindlikumaid koduteenuseid, mis annavad peredele v\u00f5imaluse v\u00f5tta aega iseendale. Samas ei ole dementsusspetsiifilised teenused k\u00f5ikjal k\u00e4ttesaadavad ning paljud pered j\u00e4\u00e4vad vajalikust abist ilma.<\/p>\n

Dementsusega inimese hooldamine n\u00f5uab sageli \u00f6\u00f6p\u00e4evaringset t\u00e4helepanu ning olemasolevad teenused ei kata alati perede vajadusi. Seet\u00f5ttu on l\u00e4hedaste jaoks sagedased kurnatus, l\u00e4bip\u00f5lemine ja s\u00fc\u00fctunne.<\/p>\n

Oluline on m\u00e4rgata ka dementsusega inimeste endi vajadusi. Nemad on haiguse peamised kannatajad, sest dementsus m\u00f5jutab j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult kogu nende elu. Haiguse taga tuleb n\u00e4ha inimest, kes p\u00fc\u00fcab ka keerulises olukorras s\u00e4ilitada oma iseseisvust ja v\u00e4\u00e4rikust.<\/p>\n

M\u00f5istmatus ja v\u00e4hene arvestamine v\u00f5ivad tekitada pingeid kogu peres. Seet\u00f5ttu on t\u00e4htis, et dementsusega inimest \u00fcmbritseksid teadlikud ja toetavad l\u00e4hedased, kes m\u00f5istavad haiguse olemust, oskavad temaga suhelda ning teavad, kust vajadusel abi ja n\u00f5u k\u00fcsida.<\/p>\n

Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskuse jaoks on juriidilised k\u00fcsimused alati olnud olulised, et tagada dementsusega inimese ja tema vara kaitse. Ka seminaridel selgitas jurist l\u00e4hedastele, milliseid juriidilisi samme, millal ja miks on vaja ette v\u00f5tta.<\/p>\n

Kuna \u00f5igusalane teave v\u00f5ib l\u00e4hedastele tunduda keeruline ja hirmutav, keskenduti ettekandes volikirja ja eestkoste erinevuste selgitamisele. R\u00f5hutati, et volikirja andmise ajal peab inimene olema teov\u00f5imeline ning m\u00f5istma oma otsuste t\u00e4hendust ja tagaj\u00e4rgi. Eestkoste seatakse aga juhul, kui inimene ei suuda haiguse v\u00f5i h\u00e4ire t\u00f5ttu p\u00fcsivalt oma tegudest aru saada v\u00f5i neid juhtida.<\/p>\n

Seminaridel r\u00e4\u00e4giti ka eestkostja rollist, \u00fclesannetest ja kohustustest. Eestkostjaks v\u00f5ib olla nii f\u00fc\u00fcsiline kui ka juriidiline isik, kui sobivat l\u00e4hedast v\u00f5i muud f\u00fc\u00fcsilist isikut ei leita.<\/p>\n

Lisaks anti seminaridel \u00fclevaade testamendi tegemisest ja selle kehtivusest. \u00dcldjuhul koostatakse testament notari juures, kus notar hindab inimese teov\u00f5imet ning vajadusel v\u00f5ib tehingust keelduda. V\u00f5imalik on teha ka kodune testament, kuid ka sel juhul peab inimene olema teov\u00f5imeline ning m\u00f5istma oma otsuste t\u00e4hendust ja tagaj\u00e4rgi.<\/p>\n

Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskus pakub l\u00e4hedastele mitmesugust tuge. T\u00f6\u00f6p\u00e4eviti kell 9.00\u201316.00 saab helistada info- ja usaldusliinile 644 6440. Samuti on v\u00f5imalik saada tasuta personaalset n\u00f5ustamist ning osaleda \u00fcle Eesti toimuvates tugigruppides. Keskuse kodulehe kalendrist leiab ka peredele suunatud dementsuses\u00f5bralikke s\u00fcndmusi, n\u00e4iteks muuseumiprogramme ja m\u00e4lukohvikuid.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e4rtsis, aprillis ja mais korraldas Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskus l\u00e4hedastele infoseminare dementsuse s\u00fcmptomite, suhtlemise, tugiteenuste ja juriidiliste k\u00fcsimuste teemal. Seminarid toimusid 25. m\u00e4rtsil N\u00f5mmel, 2. aprillil Vinnis, 17. aprillil Sillam\u00e4el ning 6. mail veebis. Esinesid Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskuse juht Piret Purdelo-Tomingas ja jurist Tiina M\u00f6lder. N\u00f5mmel tutvustas kohalikke sotsiaalteenuseid N\u00f5mme Linnaosa Valitsuse sotsiaalhoolekande osakonna sotsiaalteenuste spetsialist Kaja Adra, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":21077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"autor":[32,126],"class_list":["post-21073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maaratlemata","autor-hanna-stiina-heinmets","autor-kadi-neubauer"],"yoast_head":"\nDementsusega inimeste l\u00e4hedased said tuge ja praktilisi teadmisi - Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dementsusega inimeste l\u00e4hedased said tuge ja praktilisi teadmisi - Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00e4rtsis, aprillis ja mais korraldas Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskus l\u00e4hedastele infoseminare dementsuse s\u00fcmptomite, suhtlemise, tugiteenuste ja juriidiliste k\u00fcsimuste teemal. Seminarid toimusid 25. m\u00e4rtsil N\u00f5mmel, 2. aprillil Vinnis, 17. aprillil Sillam\u00e4el ning 6. mail veebis. Esinesid Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskuse juht Piret Purdelo-Tomingas ja jurist Tiina M\u00f6lder. N\u00f5mmel tutvustas kohalikke sotsiaalteenuseid N\u00f5mme Linnaosa Valitsuse sotsiaalhoolekande osakonna sotsiaalteenuste spetsialist Kaja Adra, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dementsuse Kompetentsikeskus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-19T12:39:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-19T12:40:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/82681d81-0b32-4d1f-a47d-be55c01e976f.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ragne Heiste\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ragne Heiste\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ragne Heiste\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/b61d220dad79260c276ba4eebc900400\"},\"headline\":\"Dementsusega inimeste l\u00e4hedased said tuge ja praktilisi teadmisi\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-19T12:39:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-19T12:40:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi\/\"},\"wordCount\":726,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/82681d81-0b32-4d1f-a47d-be55c01e976f.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"M\u00e4\u00e4ratlemata\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dementsus.ee\/ru\/dementsusega-inimeste-lahedased-said-tuge-ja-praktilisi-teadmisi\/\",\"name\":\"Dementsusega inimeste l\u00e4hedased said tuge ja praktilisi teadmisi - 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